Comfrey

Energetics:
Bitter, Sweet, Cool, Moist

Common Names:
Comfrey, Blackwort, Boneset, Bruisewort, Gum Plant, Knitback, Knitbone, Nipbone, Slippery Root, Saracen's Root, Wallwort

Latin Name:
Symphytum officinale

Family Name:
Boraginaceae - Borage family

Functions:
Anodyne, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, astringent, demulcent, emollient, expectorant, hemostatic, refrigerant, vulnerary

TCM Functions:

  1. Tonifies yin, moistens dryness, generates fluids, benefits the throat
    * dry mouth, unproductive dry cough, dry vomiting, ulcerative colitis, dry hard stool
  2. Tonifies the blood
    * fatigue, weakness, pale skin, amenorrhea
  3. Clears damp heat
    * painful urination, hiatal hernia, joint and bone pain
  4. Promotes tissue repair
    * fractures, wounds, ruptures, bruises, chronic ulcers, boils and acne

Therapeutics: Used for acne, boils, bronchitis, cough, fractures, inflamed skin rashes, internal bleeding and ulcers.

Notes:
The moist, demulcent properties of Comfrey are very useful for dry, inflamed conditions and in soothing the internal organs by providing a protective coating for the mucosa. The most famous usage of Comfrey has been to promote tissue repair from trauma.

Tradition:
The name Comfrey is derived from the Latin, con fera, meaning `with strength' or `made firm'. The genus name, Symphytum, means `grown together' or `to unite'. K'Eogh in his Irish Herbal (1735) wrote that it "heals all inward wounds and ruptures."

UpS Alternatives:
Use Comfrey as an analog to endangered species Arnica (Arnica sp. ).

Contraindications:
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids may cause hepatic toxicity, also known as veno-occlusive disease. Use only under a professional's guidance. Avoid any use during pregnancy and possibly nursing. Avoid prolonged internal and external use.