Osha

Energetics:
Bitter, Dry, Pungent, Warm

Common Names:
Osha, Bear Medicine, Chuchupati, Colorado Cough Root, Empress of the Dark Forest,
Indian Root, Mountain Ginseng, Mountain Carrot, Nipo, Porters Lovage, Wild Lovage

Latin Name:
Ligusticum porteri

Family Name:
Apiaceae - Parsley Family

Functions:
Anesthetic, antibacterial, antihistamine, antiviral, aromatic, carminative, circulatory
stimulant, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, hypotensive, immune stimulant

TCM Functions:

  1. Releases the exterior, dispels wind-cold and opens the sinuses
    * Lung wind-cold with cough, sinus congestion
  2. Expels phlegm, regulates the Qi and stops coughing
    * Lung phlegm-cold with sputum, cough, wheeze
  3. Warms the Spleen-Stomach and relieves pain
    * Spleen-Stomach cold with abdominal pain, stomach ulcers
  4. Warms the uterus and promotes menstruation
    * uterus cold with amenorrhea

Therapeutics:
Used for allergies, amenorrhea, bronchitis, catarrh, colds, cough, emphysema, fever,
flatulence, flu, herpes, indigestion, rheumatism and sore throat.

Notes:
Osha is strongly antibacterial and antiviral. It is an incredible remedy for most upper respiratory infections, especially coughs accompanied by chills and an aversion to wind. Osha is also a strong medicine for digestive complaints and skin infections.

Tradition:
Osha grows high up in the mountains in the run-off from snowmelt, flourishing above 7000 feet. Osha was one of the major plant medicines of any tribe who had access to where it was grown, it in considered Bear medicine and used both in ritual and in healing. The natives considered the bear a primary healing animal because it used plants such as Osha for its own healing. In a controlled study, botanist and scientist Shawn Sigstedt, created a two hour video documentation of several bears interacting with Osha in a medicinal-like manner.

UpS Alternatives:
Osha is an endangered plant species, both due to the habitat destruction of high alpine ecosystems and its increased use in western herbalism. Osha is difficult to cultivate and is very much a plant of the wild. Osha's powerful root is fairly slow growing and easily prone to over harvesting. Osha can be responsibly wildcrafted if the land is in a long-term stewardship agreement with the wildcrafter. Harvesting Osha from any but the most inaccessible public lands is irresponsible and could lead to the loss of this valuable medicinal species. As development encroaches on high alpine ecosystems, it is often possible to harvest Oshd from land that is in the path of development. Though this is responsible wildcrafting, it does little to ensure long-term viability of this species. Beware of irresponsible wildcrafting, as Osha has been confused with poison Hemlock by more than one poorly educated herbalist.

Contraindications:
Avoid during nregnancv.